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・ Arterial line
・ Arterial resistivity index
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・ Artemisia abrotanum
・ Artemisia absinthium
・ Artemisia afra
・ Artemisia alaskana
・ Artemisia aleutica
Artemisia annua
・ Artemisia arborescens
・ Artemisia arbuscula
・ Artemisia argyi
・ Artemisia asiatica
・ Artemisia biennis
・ Artemisia bigelovii
・ Artemisia borealis
・ Artemisia californica
・ Artemisia campestris
・ Artemisia cana
・ Artemisia carruthii
・ Artemisia chamaemelifolia
・ Artemisia cina
・ Artemisia douglasiana


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Artemisia annua : ウィキペディア英語版
Artemisia annua

''Artemisia annua'', also known as sweet wormwood, sweet annie, sweet sagewort, annual mugwort or annual wormwood (), is a common type of wormwood native to temperate Asia, but naturalized in many countries including scattered parts of North America.〔(Flora of China Vol. 19, 20 and 21 Page 523 Sweet Annie, sweet sagewort, armoise annuelle ''Artemisia annua'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 847. 1753. )〕〔(Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 691 黄花蒿 huang hua hao ''Artemisia annua'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 847. 1753 )〕〔(Flora of Pakistan )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, Assenzio annuale ''Artemisia annua'' L. )〕
==Characteristics==
''Artemisia annua'' belongs to the plant family of ''Asteraceae'' and is an annual short-day plant. Its stem is erect brownish or violet brown. The plant itself is hairless and naturally grows from 30 to 100 cm tall. Although in cultivation it is possible, that plants reach a height of 200 cm. The leaves of ''A. annua'' have a length of 3–5 cm and are divided by deep cuts into two or three small leaflets. The intensive aromatic scent of the leaves is characteristic. The Artemisinin content in dried leaves is in between 0% and 1.5%. New hybrids of ''Artemisia annua'' developed in Switzerland can reach a leave artemisinin content of up to 2%.〔 The small flowers have a diameter of 2-2.5 mm and are arranged in loose panicles. Their color is green-yellowish. The seeds are brown achenes with a diameter of only 0.6-0.8 milimeter. Their thousand-kernel weight (TKW) averages around 0.03 g (in comparison, wheat has a TKW of approximately 45 g).〔

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